Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 20 de 21
Filter
1.
Prensa méd. argent ; 106(2): 79-82, 20200000. fig
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1369318

ABSTRACT

La coinfección entre el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) y la Leishmaniosis visceral (LV) ha sido descripta de manera reciente, en especial en Brasil y en ciertas áreas de la Europa del Mediterráneo. Los pacientes VIH positivos con fiebre de origen desconocido y/o citopenias tienen indicación de punción aspirativa de médula ósea para estudios microbiológicos e histopatológicos, estos últimos para descartar un síndrome linfoproliferativo. El diagnóstico de leishmaniosis visceral puede confirmarse por diversas técnicas microbiológicas y serológicas: detección de amastigotes de Leishmania en aspirados de médula ósea con tinción de Giemsa, detección de anticuerpos por aglutinación directa, inmunofluorescencia indirecta, detección del antígeno rK39, reacción en cadena de la polimerasa en extendidos de médula ósea y prueba de aglutinación del látex. La LV puede ser la primera manifestación del sida o ser una complicación grave en pacientes ya diagnosticados con VIH e inmunodeficiencia severa. La LV es una complicación grave y potencialmente fatal y debe sospecharse en todo sujeto VIH positivo con fiebre de etiología desconocida y/o citopenias.


The association between visceral leishmaniasis (VL) and HIV is recent and has an increasing number of cases in Brazil and worldwide - especially in the Mediterranean region of Europe. HIV patients with cytopenias and/or fever of an unknown etiology, have indication of bone marrow aspirate for microbiological cultures and histopathological examination to rule out lymphoproliferative disorders. Diagnosis of VL can be confirmed by the following examinations: Leishmania amastigotes detection in bone marrow aspirate with Giemsa smear, direct agglutination test, indirect immunofluorescence, rK39 dipstick test, polymerase chain reaction and latex agglutination test. VL may be the first infection related with HIV or patients can be diagnosed with VL concomitantly with AIDS. HIV/AIDS-associated VL is an aggressive complication with a potentially fatal evolution in advanced HIV/AIDS patients, without specific symptoms, that should be suspected in all HIV subjects with fever of unknown etiology and cytopenias.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Middle Aged , AIDS Serodiagnosis , Leishmaniasis/complications , Punctures , HIV Infections/complications , Endemic Diseases , Leishmaniasis, Visceral/diagnosis
2.
Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop ; 51(5): 665-669, Sept.-Oct. 2018. graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1041484

ABSTRACT

Abstract INTRODUCTION: Serological cross-reactivity between leishmaniasis and Chagas disease, especially at low titers, leads to difficulties of the seroepidemiological interpretation. METHODS: We have studied the ability of urea as a chaotrope to select high-avidity antibodies in IgG ELISA, thus reducing low-avidity IgG cross-reactivity in serologically positive samples in both assays. RESULTS: Using 0.5M urea for diluting the sample efficiently defined leishmaniasis or double infections in high-avidity IgG ELISA and eliminated false-positive results. CONCLUSIONS: The use of a chaotropic diluting agent is useful for improving the specificity of Chagas disease and leishmaniasis immunoassays.


Subject(s)
Humans , Urea/pharmacology , Immunoglobulin G/blood , Antibodies, Protozoan/blood , Leishmaniasis/immunology , Chagas Disease/immunology , Cross Reactions/immunology , Antibody Affinity/immunology , Urea/chemistry , Brazil/epidemiology , Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay , Biomarkers/chemistry , Leishmaniasis/complications , Leishmaniasis/diagnosis , Leishmaniasis/epidemiology , Population Surveillance , Sensitivity and Specificity , Chagas Disease/complications , Chagas Disease/diagnosis , Chagas Disease/epidemiology
3.
Arq. bras. med. vet. zootec. (Online) ; 69(5): 1326-1330, set.-out. 2017. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS, VETINDEX | ID: biblio-879231

ABSTRACT

Doenças infecciosas são as maiores responsáveis por falhas reprodutivas (FR) em cadelas, causando aborto, morte fetal e natimortalidade. Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar a associação entre agentes infecciosos, FR inexplicáveis e anemia em cadelas. Todas as amostras maternas e fetais foram negativas para a presença dos principais agentes infecciosos causadores de FR: herpes vírus canino 1, Neospora caninum, Brucella spp. e B. canis, enquanto agentes como o de Leishmania spp., parvovírus canino, Ehrlichia canis e Anaplasma platys foram encontrados em sangue materno. Coinfecções de A. platys/E. canis e A. platys/Leishmania spp. foram diagnosticadas. Os resultados indicam que os animais com anemia causadas por doenças transmitidas por vetores podem ser mais suscetíveis a sofrerem FR do que animais com valores hematológicos normais.(AU)


Subject(s)
Animals , Female , Pregnancy , Dogs , Abortion, Veterinary/etiology , Anaplasmataceae Infections/complications , Anemia/veterinary , Fetal Death , Ehrlichia , Leishmaniasis/complications
4.
Rev. bras. parasitol. vet ; 24(1): 45-51, Jan-Mar/2015. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-744656

ABSTRACT

To evaluate the prevalence of hypertension and its correlation with the severity of renal injury and proteinuria in dogs with leishmaniosis, sixty-six dogs were divided into two groups. Group 1 (G1) was composed of 54 dogs included in stage 1 of chronic kidney disease (CKD), and group 2 (G2) of twelve dogs in stages 2 and 3 of CKD. Prevalence of hypertension was 28.8%, comprising 22.2% of the dogs from G1 and 58.3% from G2 (P=0.011). The mean arterial blood pressure (BP) of dogs from G1 (135.7 ± 20.5) was lower than from G2 (170.0 ± 26.3) (P <0.001). Urine protein-creatinine ratio (UP/C) revealed values above 0.5 in 75.7% of the dogs, with 34% presenting hypertension. All dogs with hypertension had histopathological and laboratory evidence of glomerular disease. Although there was no statistically significant correlation between elevated BP and the severity of glomerular lesions (P=0.408), there was a statistically significant correlation between elevated BP and increased UP/C in the studied population (P=0.002). Thus, dogs with leishmaniosis and renal disease must be screened for the presence of hypertension so that treatment may be instituted as early as possible, in countries where treatment is allowed, to prevent the progression of renal damage.


Para avaliar a prevalência de hipertensão arterial e sua correlação com a severidade da lesão renal e proteinúria em cães com leishmaniose, 66 cães foram divididos em dois grupos. O grupo 1 (G1), composto por 54 cães em estágio 1 de doença renal crônica (DRC), e o grupo 2 (G2) por 12 cães em estágios 2 e 3 de DRC. A prevalência de hipertensão foi de 28,8%, compreendendo 22,2% dos cães de G1 e 58,3% dos cães de G2 (p = 0,011). A pressão arterial média (PA) de G1 (135,7 ± 20,5) foi inferior a de G2 (170,0 ± 26,3) (P <0,001). A relação proteína creatinina urinária (P/C U) foi maior que 0,5 em 75,7% dos cães, dos quais 34% possuíam hipertensão. Todos os cães com hipertensão apresentavam doença glomerular. Embora não tenha sido observada correlação estatisticamente significativa entre elevação da PA e severidade das lesões glomerulares (P =0,408), houve uma correlação significativa entre PA elevada e aumento da UP/C (P = 0,002). Portanto, cães com leishmaniose e doença renal devem ser pesquisados ​​quanto à presença de hipertensão, para que o tratamento possa ser instituído o mais precocemente possível em países onde ele é permitido, para evitar a progressão da lesão renal.


Subject(s)
Animals , Male , Female , Dogs , Leishmaniasis/veterinary , Dog Diseases/parasitology , Hypertension/veterinary , Kidney Diseases/veterinary , Proteinuria/etiology , Proteinuria/veterinary , Severity of Illness Index , Leishmaniasis/complications , Prevalence , Hypertension/etiology , Hypertension/epidemiology , Kidney Diseases/etiology
5.
Salvador; s.n; 2015. 107 p. ilus, tab, map.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1000987

ABSTRACT

A infecção pelo HIV promove a redução do número de linfócitos T CD4+ e, consequentemente, o surgimento de doenças oportunistas. A leishmaniose visceral e a tuberculose são comumente reconhecidas como doenças oportunistas importantes e associadas ao óbito de indivíduos infectados por HIV. Ambos os patógenos, Leishmania e Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) infectam cronicamente macrófagos. A imunidade protetora associada a estas infecções envolve linfócitos Th1 produtores de IFN-g. O prejuízo na resposta imune celular causado pelo HIV perturba a resposta imune contra estes patógenos. Não são bem determinadas quais alterações imunológicas causadas pelo HIV promovem o prejuízo na resposta imune específica contra a Leishmania spp. e Mtb, induzindo o desenvolvimento de formas atípicas e graves destas infecções. Deste modo, esta tese teve como objetivo descrever o perfil da resposta imune celular aos antígenos de Leishmania spp. ou Mtb em pacientes infectados com HIV. Para tal., foram recrutados pacientes infectados por HIV e com diagnóstico de leishmaniose (HIV/LV) e tuberculose (HIV/TB). Indivíduos não infectados por HIV e diagnóstico de leishmaniose (LV) ou tuberculose (TB) forma incluídos como controles. Foram avaliadas a linfoproliferação e a frequência das subpopulações de memória dos linfócitos T CD4+...


The HIV-infection promotes reduced number of CD4+ T-lymphocytes and manifestation of opportunistic diseases. Visceral leishmaniasis and tuberculosis are commonly known as main opportunistic infections and are associated with mortality in HIV-infected individuals. Both pathogens, Leishmania and Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), infect macrophages. The protect immune response involve T-lymphocytes help 1 (Th1) and producing of IFN-g. The impairment of cellular immune response caused by HIV disrupts the immune response against these pathogens. It is unclear which immunological alterations caused by HIV infection promote the damage in specific cellular immune response against Leishmania and Mtb and induces the development of atypical and severe forms. Thus, this thesis aimed to describe the profile of the cellular immune response to Leishmania antigens or Mtb in HIV infected patients. To this end, were recruited HIV infected patients with visceral leishmaniasis (HIV/VL) and HIV infected patients with active tuberculosis (HIV/TB). Moreover, HIV uninfected individuals with VL or TB were also included as controls. Lymphoproliferation and frequency of memory CD4+...


Subject(s)
Humans , HIV , Leishmaniasis/complications , Leishmaniasis/diagnosis , Leishmaniasis/immunology , Leishmaniasis/pathology , Leishmaniasis/therapy , Leishmaniasis/transmission , Tuberculosis/complications , Tuberculosis/therapy
6.
Acta otorrinolaringol. cir. cabeza cuello ; 39(1): 39-42, mar. 2011. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-600589

ABSTRACT

La Leishmaniasis es una enfermedad parasitaria que en su infección a mucosas presenta lesiones ulceradas extensas, y que en su compromiso nasal afecta principalmente el septum. Es una enfermedad de predilección por zonas climáticas por debajo de los 1..750 metros, en clima cálido y húmedo, conzonas endémicas en nuestro país. Reportamos en nuestro servicio, el caso de una paciente de 66 años, con historia de aproximadamente 15 años de obstrucción nasal y perforación septal. Diagnóstico de rinitis alérgica con pobre respuesta al manejo médico. Con antecedente de habitar por 16 años zonaendémica para Leishmania con lesión en miembro inferior derecho por picadura de “pito”. Biopsia de borde de perforación septal positiva para la enfermedad.


Leishmaniasis is a parasitic illness that in its infection to mucosa presents extensive ulcerated lesions and that in its nasal commitment it affects mainly the septum. It is an illness of predilection for climatic areas below the 1.750 meters, in warm and humid climate, with endemic areas in our country. We report in our service, the case of a 66 year old patient, with approximately 15 years of history of nasal obstruction and septal perforation. Diagnosis of rhinitis allergic with poor response to the medical management. With antecedent of inhabiting for 16 years in endemic area for Leishmania with lesion in the right leg for sting of “I whistle”. Biopsy of the edge of septal perforation was positive for theillness.


Subject(s)
Humans , Leishmaniasis/complications , Leishmaniasis/transmission
8.
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-18771

ABSTRACT

Leishmania-HIV co-infection has been globally controlled in Southern Europe since 1997 because of highly active anti retroviral therapy (HAART), but it appears to be an increasing problem in other countries such as Ethopia, Sudan, Brazil or India where both infections are becoming more and more prevalent. Most of the scientific background on Leishmania/HIV co-infection has been dropped from the Mediterranean experience and although the situations among countries are not fully comparable, it is of high importance to take advantage of this knowledge. In this review several aspects of the Leishmania/HIV co-infection are emphasized viz., epidemiological features, new ways of transmission, pathogenesis, clinical outcome, diagnosis, treatment and secondary prohylaxis. An extensive review of the literature on Leishmania/HIV co-infection has allowed the inclusion of a comprehensive and updated list of bibliographical references.


Subject(s)
AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections/complications , Animals , Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active , Disease Transmission, Infectious , HIV Infections/complications , Humans , Immunotherapy/methods , Leishmania/metabolism , Leishmaniasis/complications
9.
J Postgrad Med ; 2003 Jan-Mar; 49(1): 39-49
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-116417

ABSTRACT

Herein we review the particular aspects of leishmaniasis associated with HIV infection. The data in this review are mainly from papers identified from PubMed searches and from papers in reference lists of reviewed articles and from the authors' personal archives. Epidemiological data of HIV/Leishmania co-infection is discussed, with special focus on the influence of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) on incidence of leishmaniasis and transmission modalities. Microbiological characteristics, pathogenesis, clinical presentation and specific treatment of the co-infection are also presented.


Subject(s)
AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections/diagnosis , Animals , Antimony/therapeutic use , Antiprotozoal Agents/therapeutic use , Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active , HIV/pathogenicity , HIV Infections/complications , Humans , Leishmania/pathogenicity , Leishmaniasis/complications , Risk Factors
11.
Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz ; 95(supl.1): 145-51, 2000. mapas
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-274874

ABSTRACT

The paper summarizes recent findings on the epidemiology and pathogenesis of human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/Aids), highlighting the role of co-infections with major tropical diseases. Such co-infections have been studied in the Brazilian context since the beginning of the Aids epidemic and are expected to be more frequent and relevant as the Aids epidemic in Brazil proceeds towards smaller municipalities and the countryside, where tropical diseases are endemic. Unlike opportunistic diseases that affect basically the immunocompromised host, most tropical diseases, as well as tuberculosis, are pathogenic on their own, and can affect subjects with mild or no immunosuppression. In the era of highly active anti-retroviral therapies (HAART), opportunistic diseases seem to be on decrease in Brazil, where such medicines are fully available. Benefiting from HAART in terms of restoration of the immune function, putative milder clinical courses are expected in the future for most co-infections, including tropical diseases. On the other hand, from an ecological perspective, the progressive geographic diffusion of Aids makes tropical diseases and tuberculosis a renewed challenge for Brazilian researchers and practitioners dealing with HIV/Aids in the coming years


Subject(s)
Humans , Animals , Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/epidemiology , Disease Outbreaks , Parasitic Diseases/epidemiology , Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/complications , Brazil/epidemiology , Chagas Disease/complications , Chagas Disease/epidemiology , Endemic Diseases , Leishmaniasis/complications , Leishmaniasis/epidemiology , Malaria/complications , Malaria/epidemiology , Parasitic Diseases/complications
12.
JBC j. bras. odontol. clín ; 1(5): 43-5, set.-out. 1997. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-246457

ABSTRACT

A síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida (AIDS), difunde-se rápido pelo mundo. Pacientes com AIDS já atingiram cerca de 1 milhäo de pessoas até 1997 em levantamento realizado em 156 países. Porém estima-se que mais de 20 milhöes de pessoas estejam infectadas pelo HIV, surgindo a necessidade do Cirurgiäo Dentista estar informado para melhor atender os pacientes que a cada dia apresentam sintomas e patologias diversas, como neste caso, que além do paciente apresentar infecçäo pelo HIV apresenta concominantemente Leishmaniose


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Stomatognathic Diseases/complications , Leishmaniasis/complications , Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/diagnosis , Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous/diagnosis , Pathology, Oral
13.
An. bras. dermatol ; 68(1): 63, jan.-fev. 1993. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-126492

ABSTRACT

Os AA apresentam um caso de transformaçäo carcinomatosa ocorrida em paciente com leishmanisoe tegumentar americana apresentando lesäo vegetante verrucosa que evoluía há 15 anos. Admite-se que a transformaçäo carcinomatosa teve como elemento condicionante a longa evoluçäo da parasitose


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adult , Biopsy , Leishmaniasis/complications , Skin Neoplasms/pathology , Leishmaniasis/diagnosis
14.
Journal of the Faculty of Medicine-Baghdad. 1992; 34 (2): 213-20
in English | IMEMR | ID: emr-24300

ABSTRACT

A total of 83 patients attending the out-patient clinic of the Dermatology Department of the Medical City presenting with clinically typical of Erythema multiforme were examined during the period between Nov., 1988 and May, 1989. The aim of the study was to find the age and sex of the patients, distribution of the lesion with a special emphasis on the possible provoking factors and rate of previous attacks and to create awareness about Leishmania tropica as a new possible cause for Erythema multiforme. The study showed that the incidence of Erythema multiforme was found to be 0.32% [83 per 25724], with an age ranging form one to 65 years with mean age of 23.7 years with sex ratio of [51 Females / 32 Males]. The commonest provoking factor was Herpes Simplex [45%], followed by drugs [17%] like Acetyl salicylic acid, ampicillin, paracetamol, co-trimoxazol and probanthin, 9.6% of the cases followed a respiratory illness, tonsillitis accounted for 7.2% of the cases. Orf for 3.6%. helminthic infestations for 2.4% of the cases, other provoking factors were Leishmania tropica, Trichomonas Vaginalis, otitis media, dental sepsis and mumps, in 14% of the patients no factor could be incriminated. In 41% of the cases there was history of previous attacks, 50% of these followed Herpes simplex. The number of the attacks ranged from one to fifteen attacks. In 96% of the cases the lesions were distributed on the limbs. 95% of the investigated patients showed the Simplex variety


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Risk Factors , Incidence , Leishmaniasis/complications , Tonsillitis/complications
15.
Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop ; 23(1): 5-12, jan.-mar. 1990. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-97985

ABSTRACT

Objetivando avaliar o potencial do primata C. apella como modelo experimental da leishmaniose cutânea produzida pela L. (V.) brasiliensis e L. (L.) amazonensis, inocularam-se, via intradérmica, 3 X10**6 de promastigotas dessas leishmanias, em 8 sítios da cauda de 10 espécimens desse desse primata, 5 deles com a L. (V.) braziliensis e outros 5 com a L. (L.) amazonensis. Posteriormente, às inoculaçöes, o exame semanal dos animais e biópsias mensais, revelaram os seguintes resultados relativos a cada parasita: a) L. (V.) brasiliensis: o periodo de incubaçäo foi d e15-20 dias; aos 30 dias evidenciaram-se lesöes pápulo-eritematosas, que evoluiram para nódulo ao fim de 60 dias; no 3§ mês, notou-se espontânea destas lesöes e, no 4§ mês, deu-se o inicio da reparaçäo das lesöes ulceradas, culminando com a cura em um dos animais após 5 meses, em dois após 6 meses, noutro após 7 meses e, no ultimo, após 10 meses. Quanto ao parasitismo nas lesöes, foi demonstrado nos 5 animais, até 90 dias; depois disto, somente em 2 até 120 dias e, por fim, até 180 dias apenas naquele que curou depois de 10 meses. b) L. (L.) amazonensis: o período de incubaçäo foi de 20 dias; aos 30 dias notou-se lesöes pápulo-eritematosas, que também evoluiram para nódulos ao fim de 60 dias, porém, a partir do 3§ mês, estas lesöes regrediram rapidamente ao fim de 90 dias, quando näo mais detectou-se o parasita na pele dos animais. Em relaçäo aos testes de Montenegro, somente 2 dos 5 animais infectados com a L. (V.) braziliensis reagiram ao teste, 6 e 90 dias após as inoculaçöes. Os resultados observados permitiram confirmar a infectividade do C. apella a estas leishmanias e, também, reforçar a indicaçäo desse primata como modelo experimental da leishmaniose cutânea por estes parasitas


Subject(s)
Animals , Male , Female , Leishmaniasis/complications , Cebus
16.
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-88939

ABSTRACT

Visceral leishmaniasis associated with post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL) is very rare. We are reporting one such case which incidentally is the seventh case so far reported from Indian sub-continent.


Subject(s)
Adult , Humans , Leishmaniasis/complications , Leishmaniasis, Visceral/complications , Male
17.
An. bras. dermatol ; 63(1): 31-4, jan.-fev. 1988. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-61065

ABSTRACT

Apresentamos um paciente de sexo masculino, de 23 anos de idade, com lesöes ulcerosas de leishmaniose recidivante em membros inferiores. Uma delas localizada no dorso do pé esquerdo, ao nível da regiäo metatarso-falangiana dos últimos artelhos, desenvolveu osteólise do 4§ artelho com lesöes osteoporóticas, formaçöes quísticas e acometimento das cartilagens articulares nas estruturas ósseas vizinhas. Comenta-se a raridade das formas recidivantes e do comprometimento ósseo na leishmaniose e se comparam os relatos da literatura com este primeiro caso observado em nosso país


Subject(s)
Adult , Humans , Male , Foot Diseases/etiology , Leishmaniasis/complications , Skin Ulcer/complications , Recurrence
18.
An. bras. dermatol ; 61(1): 45-8, jan.-fev. 1986. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-34217

ABSTRACT

Os autores apresentam caso de púrpura trombocitopênica em doente de leishmaniose tegumentar americana. A diagnose foi comprovada através de hemogramas, mielograma e pesquisa de anticorpos antiplaquetários. Houve resposta clínica e hematológica favorável, com normalizaçäo dos níveis plaquetários, após o tratamento específico com N-Metilglucamina


Subject(s)
Adult , Humans , Male , Leishmaniasis/complications , Purpura, Thrombocytopenic/complications
19.
Biomédica (Bogotá) ; 5(3/4): 95-111, jul.-oct. 1985. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-81266

ABSTRACT

Se presentan cuatro pacientes con leishmaniasis difusa, procedentes de cuatro regiones de Colombia, diagnosticados inicialmente mediante el estudio histopatologico. Dos casos tenian lesiones diseminadas, en una nina de 10 anos y en un hombre de 80 anos. Los otros dos casos, hombres de 33 y 62 anos, presentaron lesiones nodulares iniciales que curaron con calor local y glucantime. Todos tuvieron leishmaninas negativas. Se confirma que la entidad puede curar cuando no esta diseminada. El calor local fue muy util en un caso con lesion unica inicial. La inoculacion al hamster con macerados de biopsias de dos de los pacientes les origino prominentes "histiocitomas" en el hocico y las almohadillas plantares. En un caso no diseminado se identifico el parasito como L.m. amazonensis mediante isoenzimas. En el paciente de 80 anos, el agente causal fue una cepa de L mexicana. Ilustramos las lesiones clinicas, enfatizamos el aspecto tipico de la imagen macrofago mediante imagenes de microscopia electronica. Las caracteristicas de la enfermedad y la literatura sobre la misma se revisa ampliamente


Subject(s)
Child , Adult , Aged , Humans , Male , Female , Leishmaniasis/complications , Leishmaniasis/microbiology , Leishmaniasis/prevention & control , Colombia
20.
J Indian Med Assoc ; 1955 Jul; 25(4): 138-9
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-99351
SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL